Understanding Paper Coating: The Essentials of C1S and C2S

In the diverse and sometimes complicated world of printing, the acronyms C1S and C2S hold significant meaning, standing for "coated one side" and "coated two sides," respectively. These terminologies are critical as they describe the type of...

Printing Lingo: What is Die-Cutting?

In the realm of printing, a "Die" is a slender, razor-sharp steel blade meticulously shaped or patterned, much like a robust cookie-cutter. As a result, "Die-Cutting" involves using this precise die to skillfully cut paper,...

Printing Lingo: What are Sell Sheets?

The front of this two-sided Sell Sheet uses colorful images along with a bulleted list of features and benefits A sell-sheet acts as the tangible counterpart to an elevator pitch, often labeled as a "one-pager." This concise document...

Ready to Request A Quote: Tips You Will Need To Get Started

You have the idea, created the concept and now you are ready to request your quote but don’t know where to begin? There are many factors to consider when selecting the options, and we are here to help make your project the best it can be! Here...

Printing Lingo: What does "CMYK" stand for?

Simply, CMYK stands for four ink colors - Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black. A printing press applies the four CMYK ink colors in successive layers. By overlapping these four ink colors in various concentrations, a huge number of other colors...

Book Printing Lingo: What is the Spine of a Book?

The Spines of hardcover books and perfect bound books are often printed upon, because these types of books usually have spines wide enough to display printed information What is the Spine on a Book? The Spine on a book refers to the outside...

Exploring Book Orientations: A Guide to Choosing the Right One

The orientation of a book is a fundamental aspect that goes beyond aesthetics. It plays a crucial role in how readers interact with and perceive the content. Whether you're an aspiring author, a seasoned publisher, or a curious reader,...

Printing Lingo: What is a Rack Card?

An example of a large display case used to hold multiple Rack Cards What is a Rack Card? A Rack Card serves as a straightforward and budget-friendly promotional tool, typically printed in full color on one or both sides of sturdy...

What does Perfect Binding mean?

What is Perfect Binding Perfect Binding is a widely used soft cover book binding method. With this binding method, the pages and cover are glued together at the spine with a strong yet flexible thermal glue. The other three sides of the book...

What Does Collated Printing Mean?

In printing, the term Collate refers to the gathering and arranging of individual sheets or other printed components into a pre-determined sequence. Basically, Collating creates consistent, logical sets from multiple parts.

What is Print-Ready Artwork and Why is it so Important?

What is Print-Ready Artwork and Why is it so Important? Print-ready artwork refers to a design file that has been formatted to meet the specifications for professional printing. It includes all the necessary elements such as high-resolution...

Printing Lingo: A Glossary Of Commonly Used Printing Terms

The top 20 Printing Terms that are discussed in the world of printing defined here for you.

A Guide to Choosing the Right Paper Stock for Your Projects

When delving into the world of printing, it's crucial to comprehend the fundamentals of paper stocks. The weight, finish, and composition of the paper contribute significantly to the overall aesthetics and durability of the final product.

What is Synthetic Paper? What Projects are best for Synthetic Paper?

What is Synthetic Paper? Synthetic paper is an umbrella term encompassing an array of products that emulate the look, feel, and often the performance of traditional paper. However, what sets synthetic paper apart is its composition – it isn't...

The Art of Laminated Printing: Unveiling Its Benefits for All Your Projects

In the dynamic world of printing, innovation plays a pivotal role in enhancing the quality and longevity of various materials. Laminated printing is a technique that has emerged as a game-changer, offering a wide range of advantages for both...

Choosing the Best Promotional Products for Your Business

What is Promotional Printing? As the name suggests Promotional Print is custom created to promote and advertise your business, product or service. This product range is made up of a large and diverse group of printed products, ranging from flyers...

Celebrating the Love of Reading on World Book Day: A Guide to Different Types of Books and Binding Methods

World Book Day is a global event celebrated on 23rd April every year, to promote the love of reading and the importance of books. The day is marked by various events, book fairs, and reading sessions, which bring together people from all walks of...

What is a Blog and How Can I Have it Printed as a Book?

Blogs are individual entries that form a blog like episodes of a TV show, or entries in a journal or diary. Blogging is a great way to establish yourself in your areas you are an expert in. It can also be an effective tool to drive traffic to...

How to Self Publish Your Book

Are you wanting to publish your book and have no clue where to start? We are here to help walk you through the steps of self-publishing your book. Self-publishing can seem overwhelming when you first begin, however Formax can help you throughout...

What is tri-fold printing?

A tri-fold brochure–also known as a letter-fold brochure–is constructed by folding an 8.5” x 11”, 8.5” x 14”, 11” x 17” or 11” x 25.5” sheet of paper twice. Direct mail brochure campaigns commonly feature a tri-fold brochure....

Printing Lingo: What is A-Series Paper, such as A3, A4, A5, etc.?

In the United States, and other parts of North America, standard paper sizes are based on inch measurements. For example, the three most popular US paper sizes are 8.5" x 11" (Letter), 8.5" x 14" (Legal), and 11" x 17" (Tabloid/Ledger).

Printing Lingo: What does -�Caliper-� mean in reference to Paper?

In reference to paper, the term Caliper is used to indicate the thickness of a single sheet. Caliper is only a measurement of a paper's thickness, not its weight. In the US, a paper's caliper is expressed in thousandths of an inch. For...

Printing Lingo: What is Perforating?

In the commercial printing industry, Perforating refers to a procedure that creates a series of small punctures in paper or cardstock, usually along a straight line, to allow a portion of the printed piece to be easily detached by hand. A...

Printing Lingo: What is Grayscale Printing?

Color Image vs Grayscale Image In the realm of commercial printing, the term Grayscale refers to a technique for creating images, such as photographs or designs, using different percentages of black ink to create varying shades of gray....

Book Printing Lingo: What are Endsheets?

Endsheets, also known as Endpapers, are paper sheets affixed to the inside front cover and the inside back cover of a hardcover book. Even though endsheets are placed within the book, they are not considered part of the book's main text pages....

Printing Lingo: What is a Union Bug?

Because the Union Label is generally printed small in size, it can resemble a small insect or "bug" on the finished product. The red box at the bottom shows an enlarged rendition of this Union Bug...

Book Printing Lingo: What is a Dust Jacket?

The flaps of a dust jacket wrap around the book's cover to hold the jacket in place A Dust Jacket, also known as a Book Jacket or Dust Wrapper, is a printed paper overlay that wraps around the cover of a...

Printing Lingo: What is a Union Printer?

An example of a Union Label or "Bug" imprinted on Union-produced printing (enlarged for clarity) A Union Printer is a commercial printer whose employees are represented by a labor union. All printing...

Printing Lingo: What is a Sombrero Hole?

A Sombrero Hole refers to a type of hole that is punched or die-cut into a product's packaging to allow the product to hang from a display hook. A sombrero hole gets its name because it resembles the silhouette of a sombrero, a style...

Printing Lingo: What is Sequential Numbering?

Sequential Numbering, also known as Consecutive Numbering, refers to the printing of ascending or descending identification numbers so that each printed unit receives its own unique number.

Printing Lingo: What is 4-Color Process Printing?

4-Color Process is the most widely used method for printing full-color images. All commercial printers use the 4-Color Process method for projects that contain multi-colored designs or photographs. This includes books, catalogs, manuals,...

Printing Lingo: What is UV Printing?

A printing press using ultraviolet light to rapidly cure the ink UV Printing refers to a commercial printing process that uses ultraviolet curing technology. Also known as Ultraviolet Printing, the UV Printing process involves special...

10 Frequently-Asked Questions about the Saddle-Stitch Binding Method

Saddle-Stitching may sound like an odd name for a book binding process that places wire staples through sheets of paper, but in the printing industry Stapling is commonly referred to as Stitching. Also, the collated sheets are draped over a...

Printing Lingo: What is a Flood Coat?

In the print industry, a Flood Coat refers to any coating that covers the entire surface of a paper sheet or other substrate. As the name implies, Flood Coating is a term associated with coatings applied in liquid form.

Printing Lingo: Head-to-Head Printing vs Head-to-Foot Printing

It is extremely common for books, brochures, and other print projects to be created from sheets of paper that have printing on both sides. Head-to-Head and Head-to-Foot are terms used to describe the relative orientation of the printing on the...

Book Printing Lingo: What is Imposition?

In offset printing, the pages of books are commonly printed on large sheets of paper, with multiple pages printed on each side of these sheets. Known as signatures, these large sheets will be folded down and trimmed after they are printed. The...

Printing Lingo: What is a Physical Mock-Up?

In the world of printing, a Physical Mock-Up refers to a representative sample that is created prior to production. Physical mock-ups are used to help evaluate the look, feel and function of an item before any actual printing takes place.

Book Printing Lingo: What is a Signature?

On certain book projects, the pages of the book are printed on large sheets of paper. Known as Signatures, these sheets have multiple pages printed on each side.

Book Printing Lingo: -�Self Cover-� vs -�Plus Cover-�

In the printing industry, the term "Self Cover" is used to specify a book or booklet that uses the exact same paper for its cover as it does for the interior pages. Conversely, the term "Plus Cover" is used to specify a book or booklet that uses...

Printing Lingo: What is an Accordion Fold?

An Accordion Fold refers to a document folding method that uses a series of alternating folds to create multiple panels of a similar size. The parallel pleats formed by the alternating folds resemble the expandable mid-section of an Accordion...

Promotional Printing Lingo: What is a Buck Slip?

In the world of promotional printing, a Buck Slip refers to a small printed piece that contains a specific sales offer or marketing message. Sometimes called a buck insert or buck sheet, most buck slips are single, unfolded sheets that measure...

Printing Lingo: What Does -�Radius-� Mean when Referring to Rounded Corners?

The term radius refers to the distance from the center of a circle to the perimeter of the circle (in other words, the radius is one half of a circle's diameter).

Printing Lingo: What is Spot UV?

What is Spot UV Printing? Spot UV is a technique used in printing that involves applying a glossy and protective layer to specific areas of a print material. This process utilizes polymer resin and ultraviolet light to create a hardened and...

Book Printing Lingo: What is Comb Binding?

Comb Binding, also known as Cerlox binding or Surelox binding, makes use of a cylindrical plastic shape that has multiple curved tines along its length. This rigid plastic shape forms the book's spine and would resemble a hair comb if it were...

Book Printing Lingo: What is a Booklet?

While formal definitions may conflict on specifics, there is one point everyone agrees on: a booklet is a "little book." But what exactly makes a book little? Typically, when a customer refers to their project as a booklet, it means that it is...

Direct Mail Lingo: What is a Self-Mailer?

As its name implies, a Self-Mailer refers to any piece of direct mail that does not require an envelope. In lieu of the envelope, a self-mailer is designed so that address information and postage can be printed (or affixed) directly on it....

Printing Lingo: What is YUPO® Synthetic Paper?

YUPO® is a "Tree Free" synthetic paper manufactured by the Yupo Corporation, the world's top producer of synthetic paper products

Printing Lingo: What is a Tyvek® Envelope?

Tyvek® is a synthetic material developed by DuPont™. It is created in sheet form using high-density polyethylene fibers. These plastic fibers are bonded together using heat and pressure to form a smooth, printable surface. Tyvek is...

Printing Lingo: Understanding Flat Size, Trim Size, and Other Size Terms

The printing world is full of terms. Some of these terms may be confusing to those new to printing. This is particularly true when it comes to terms that describe the size of a printed document, whether it be a business card, brochure, book,...

Printing Lingo: What are Flip Cards?

A set of six Flip Cards with sealed-edge gloss laminate and binding ring Flip Cards are durable cards, usually created as sets, which convey printed information in a simple and convenient format. Used most often for reference or instructional...

Printing Lingo: What is a Door Hanger?

Door Hangers are a simple and cost-effective way to distribute a promotional message to a targeted geographic area A Door Hanger is a printed piece, usually rectangular in shape, that is created with a die-cut hole or hook that allows it to...

Printing Lingo: What is a -�Soft Touch-� Finish?

In printing, the term "soft touch" is often used as a generic reference to any finishing method that adds a velvety-soft feel to print materials. Unlike most design elements that appeal to the sense of sight, a soft touch finish allows a printed...

Printing Lingo: What is a Table Tent?

A Table Tent is a convenient, self-standing promotional unit created from printed and folded cardstock. As the name implies, table tents are designed to be placed on tables…as well as counters, desks, or any other horizontal...

Printing Lingo: What is Envelope Converting?

Envelope Converting refers to the process of transforming paper into envelopes Envelope Converting refers to the process of creating envelopes from sheets or rolls of paper. The paper is "converted" into envelopes using several steps,...

Printing Lingo: What is a Perfecting Press?

A Perfecting Press is an offset printing press that applies ink to both sides of a sheet of paper during a single pass through the press. All web presses (roll-fed presses) are perfecting presses, because the paper only flows through the...

Printing Lingo: What is Duplex Printing?

In the world of commercial print production, Duplex Printing refers to the printing of content on both sides of a sheet of paper. It is a term most often associated with projects produced on Digital printing presses (a related concept, called...

Printing Lingo: What is an NCR Form?

An NCR Form is a multi-part form constructed from carbonless copy paper (aka NCR paper). NCR Forms allow multiple copies of a handwritten or impact-printed document to be created simultaneously. NCR Corporation, a global leader in consumer...

Printing Lingo: What is a Kiss Cut Label?

Self-adhesive postage stamps are a common example of the Kiss Cutting method. The perimeter of each stamp is cut cleanly for easy removal, but the liner sheet remains uncut. Kiss cutting stands out as one of the most widely used techniques...

What does Finishing mean in the Printing Industry?

Finishing refers to value-added operations that are performed after the ink has been applied to the paper.

Printing Lingo: What is a Die Cut Decal?

Die-Cutting adds interesting shapes and contours to decals Decals provide the ideal method for affixing an attention-getting logo, slogan, image, and/or promotional message to products, containers, print materials, and many other surfaces....

Printing Lingo: What is Screen Printing?

A commercial screen printing press. Shown as its automated arm squeegees ink through a woven screen. Screen Printing is a time-tested stenciling technique used to apply inked images to a wide variety of substrates. Using a stencil, or a...

Book Printing Lingo: What is PUR Binding?

The PUR Binding method adds tremendous flexibility and longevity to softcover books PUR Binding refers to a softcover book binding method that makes use of Polyurethane Reactive (PUR) adhesive. PUR Binding is a form of perfect binding,...

5 Advantages of Wire-O Binding?

Formax Printing offers Wire-O Binding, which is also referred to as Twin Loop, Double-Loop, Double-O, Duo-Wire, or simply Wire Binding. This method is widely used to join the pages and cover of a bound document, offering similar benefits to...

Book Printing Lingo: What are the Margins of a Book?

This diagram of an open book illustrates the concept of page margins The Margins of a book refer to the blank spaces that surround the printed content of each page. Each page in the book will have a top margin, a bottom margin, an inner margin...

Printing Lingo: What is a Print-Ready file?

Print-Ready is a term used to describe a file that has all the specifications necessary to produce high-resolution printed output, without requiring any additional alteration or intervention. In other words, a commercial printer can...

Printing Lingo: What are Crop Marks?

The Crop Marks placed at the corners of this artwork layout indicate where this business card (with bleed) will be trimmed after printing In printing, Crop Marks are thin lines placed at the corners of an image, page or artwork layout to...

Printing Lingo: What is a PDF file?

PDF stands for Portable Document Format. It is a file format developed by Adobe Systems in 1993 to standardize and simplify the sharing of electronic documents. Prior to the PDF, document files could only be exchanged between computers...

Printing Lingo: What does Drilling mean?

This stack of paper has been Drilled with three holes In printing, the term "Drilling" refers to the process of creating round holes in paper using a rotating bit. Manual Punching vs Automated Drilling Unlike a manual punch, which...

Printing Lingo: What is a Proof?

A Proof is a close representation of how a piece will appear when printed A proof is a preliminary version of a printed piece. It provides a close representation of how the piece will appear when printed. Proofs are created to ensure that...

Book Printing: Portrait versus Landscape Orientation

Diagram A: a Book with a Portrait orientation is taller than it is wide Prior to laying out the pages and cover, you will have to decide whether a Portrait or Landscape orientation best suits your book project. A Portrait orientation...

Printing Lingo: What are Product Data Sheets / Fact Sheets / Spec Sheets?

Product Data Sheets convey a lot of detailed information in a very concise format A Product Data Sheet is a printed document used to describe the characteristics and features of a product. It is a great tool for conveying information about an...

Printing Lingo: What is a Trade Printer?

A Trade Printer provides printing to a resale partner, who then sells it to the end user A Trade Printer is a printing company that provides print materials to resellers at a wholesale rate. As a general rule, these resellers must be in a...

Printing Lingo: What is Miniature Folding?

Miniature Folding, or Mini Folding, is a specialized paper folding method that transforms a large sheet of paper into a very compact size. The miniature folding method is used when a great deal of printed information - such as...

Book Printing Lingo: What is a "Softcover" Book?

A softcover book refers to a book that has its pages bound within a pliable paper cover (like a paperback novel, corporate annual report or magazine). This is opposed to a hardcover book, which has its pages bound inside a cover made from thick,...

Printing Lingo: What is Paper Scoring?

In the printing industry, Scoring is the term used to describe the procedure of creating a precise crease in paper, facilitating smoother folding.

Printing Lingo: What is a Reverse?

Top Illustrates Traditional Printing; Bottom Illustrates Reverse Printing In the printing industry, a Reverse refers to any text, logo or graphic that is produced using ink to form its outline, allowing the underlying paper color to form the...

Printing Lingo: What is UV Coating?

An interesting use of gloss UV Coating to add creativity and elegance UV Coating is a tough clear-coat applied over printed materials to 1) protect against scratches, tears and fingerprints and 2) enhance the brilliance of the ink colors. ...

Printing Lingo: What is Aqueous Coating?

Aqueous Coating is a popular type of clear top coat applied to printed pieces, such as brochures and flyers. It helps protect the ink and paper against scuffs, abrasions and smudges. In addition to protection, Aqueous Coating enhances the...

Printing Lingo: What does the term "Pre-press" mean?

Pre-Press Ensures Your Layout will Print as Intended Pre-press is a printing industry term for the activities that occur after a commercial printer receives an order and a corresponding graphics file from a client or graphic designer, but...

Printing Lingo: What is a C-fold?

The C-Fold, also known as the Letter Fold, is the Most Common Method of Tri-Folding a Document A C-fold is a document folding method that uses two parallel folds to create six panels of roughly the same size - three panels on each side of the...

Printing Lingo: What is a Z-fold?

The Classic Z-Fold is Commonly Used for Letters, Flyers and Brochures A Z-fold is a document folding method that uses two parallel folds to create six panels of equal size - three panels on each side of the paper. The two folds are made...

Printing Lingo: What is a Gatefold?

Diagram A: The Gatefold method is used for invitations and brochures A Gatefold is a document folding method that uses two parallel folds to create six panels - three panels on each side of the paper. The left and right panels are roughly...

Printing Lingo: What is Variable Data Printing?

Variable Data Printing is a cost-effective way to create Personalized Marketing Pieces Variable Data Printing (VDP), sometimes called Variable Information Printing (VIP), is a printing method which allows the printed content to change within...

Book Printing Lingo: What is Book Binding?

Click here to learn about different types of binding. Book Binding, also known as Book Bindery, is the process of assembling and securing written or printed pages within a cover. In most cases, the cover is thicker than the...

Printing Lingo: What is Resolution?

Example of an Image with High Resolution In printing, the term Resolution refers to the sharpness and detail of images. Higher resolution means more image detail. Lower resolution means less image detail. Generally speaking, resolution is...

Direct Mail Lingo: What is an Indicia?

Indicia Examples In the realm of direct mail, an Indicia (pronounced in-DEE-shuh) is an imprint on each mail piece that signifies the postage has been prepaid. What is an Indicia? A postal Indicia takes the place of a stamp or...

Printing Lingo: What does "Up" mean-�as in 2-Up, 3-Up, Multiple-Up?

In printing, terms like Two-Up, Three-Up, Four-Up, Multiple-Up etc. refer to the way artwork files and/or printing plates are designed, so that the printing press can apply more than one image to the paper at the same time. Example of an...

Printing Lingo: What does Registration mean?

Illustration of proper and poor Ink Color Registration. In the world of printing, the term Register refers to the spatial relationship between two or more elements of a printed piece. Registration (or Register) relates to the importance of...

Printing Lingo: What is Digital Printing?

The term Digital refers to the digits 0 and 1, which provide the basis for the mathematical language computers use to create, process and store electronic images. Digital Printing is the process of transferring these stored images directly onto...

Printing Lingo: What is Offset Printing?

Offset Printing is a widely used commercial printing technique that produces consistent and high quality printed materials. As a general rule, this technique is used for production runs of 1,000 or more pieces. The offset printing method...

Printing Lingo: What does C1S and C2S mean?

C1S is printing industry shorthand for "coated one side." Likewise, C2S means "coated two sides." These terms refer to coatings applied to paper by the paper manufacturer.

Printing Lingo: What is a "Presentation Folder?"

Example of a Presentation Folder with Full Color printing on the Front and Back Covers A Presentation Folder, sometimes referred to as a Pocket Folder, is a sturdy folder used to store and organize documents such as those distributed during a...

Printing Lingo: What is a "Gang Run" or "Combination Run?"

A Gang Run, also known as a Combination Run or Combo Run, is a term for printing multiple jobs in the same production run on a printing press. By printing similar jobs from a multitude of customers all at the same time, the cost of each job is...

Printing Lingo: What does "Embossing" mean?

This mouse photo was Embossed for a 3D look and also to provide texture to the fur In the printing industry, Embossing refers to a method of pressing an image into paper or cardstock to create a three dimensional design. Text, logos and other...

Printing Lingo: What is "Lamination" and why is it used?

In the printing industry, Lamination refers to the process of bonding a clear plastic film onto printed matter. It is most common to bond the film to both sides of the printed piece so that the piece is totally enclosed in plastic. Printed pieces...

Is Spiral Binding the same as Coil Binding? Book Printing Lingo

Spiral Binding and Coil Binding are interchangeable terms for the exact same book binding method. This popular method joins the pages and cover of a book using a durable plastic or metal coil that is shaped like a long spring. The coil is...

Printing Lingo: What do terms like 4/4, 4/1, 4/0, 1/1 and 1/0 mean?

Terms like 4/4 , 4/1, 4/0 etc. are a sort of printing industry shorthand to express how many ink colors are applied to each side of a printed piece.

Printing Lingo: PMS Spot Colors vs Process CMYK Colors

Some printing customers like to set up their own artwork files and I admire and welcome their desire to be a part of the creative process. However, we occasionally receive artwork files that have been designed with software that is not...

Printing Lingo: What does "Saddle Stitch" mean?

The Saddle Stitch method is most effective for binding booklets and publications with around 64 pages or less. Books with more pages may become bulky when folded and may not lie as flat as desired when Saddle Stitched. Also, whenever laying out a...

Printing Lingo: What does "Bleed" mean?

Of all the questions I am asked in a given week, questions about "Bleed" are definitely the most common. In printing, the term "Bleed" means that the ink coverage extends all the way to the edge of the paper. Examples of Ink Bleed on...

Printing Lingo: What does "Print On Demand" mean?

If you're unfamiliar with the term "Print On Demand," it simply means that a printer can create books or other materials for a customer whenever they're needed. This approach has become increasingly popular in recent years as more Print Buyers...

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Does an Outstanding Job

Formax Printing does an outstanding job printing anything and everything we send them. But the biggest reason I go to them time and again is the customer service. Our...

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We Consider Formax a Partner

We consider Formax a partner in every sense of the word. The staff is a pleasure to work with, and their attention to detail is greatly appreciated! Whether a large order...

- Becky R, Charitable Organization

They Exceed My Expectations

Formax knows everything about printing so I don’t have to. I have been working with them since 2000. As the Marketing Coordinator of a small company, I wear many...

- Cheryl M, Industrial Heating Equipment

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